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A General View of Positivism

Auguste Comte

Book Overview: 

He made a very great impact on the sciences and claims to have “discovered the principal laws of Sociology." Comte says Reason has become habituated to revolt but that doesn’t mean it will always retain its revolutionary character. He discusses Science, the trade-unions, Proletariat workers, Communists, Capitalists, Republicans, the role of woman in society, the elevation of Social Feeling over Self-love, and the Catholic Church in this book. His goal is to replace theology with philosophy and develop the Religion of Humanity where Imagination is subordinate to Reason as Reason is to Feeling. Positivism can be summed up in this statements from his conclusion: “Love, then, is our principle; Order our basis; and Progress our end.”

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Book Excerpt: 
. . .Positive science was for a long time limited to the simplest subjects: it could not reach the highest except by a natural series of intermediate steps. As each of these steps is taken, the student is apt to be influenced too strongly by the methods and results of the preceding stage. Here, as it seems to me, lies the real source of that scientific error which men have instinctively blamed as materialism. The name is just, because the tendency indicated is one which degrades the higher subjects of thought by confounding them with the lower. It was hardly possible that this usurpation by one science of the domain of another should have been wholly avoided. For since the more special phenomena do really depend upon the more general, it is perfectly legitimate for each science to exercise a certain deductive influence upon that which follows it in the scale. By such influence the special inductions of that science were rendered more coherent. The result, however, is tha. . . Read More

Community Reviews

Esse foi um livro interessante ter lido logo após a "Pedagogia do oprimido", por Paulo Freire pois se constrastam de forma que Comte é academicista, mas convergem de maneira de ambos anseiam em substituir uma educação dogmático e retrógrada.

A brilliant reflection of the 19th century's Zeitgeist.

Who would've thought, a book about epistemology made into political rhetoric. It's not even good political rhetoric, either. Not very good.

"The general problem of education consists enabling an individual of usually but average ability to reach in a few years the same stage of development that has been attained during a long series of ages by the efforts of a large number of superior thinkers, who have throughout their lives concentrat

This little book comprises the first two chapters of his Course on Positive Philosophy. He lived from 1798 to 1857.

Comte believes that human inquiry goes through three stages.: A theological stage, a metaphysical stage and finally a positive stage. The theological stage consists in imaginative attem

Auguste Comte is niet de minste: hij is een der grondleggers van de sociologie (hij heeft dat woord zelf uitgevonden, evenals het begrip altruïsme) en grondlegger van het positivisme. In dit boekje vat Comte zijn leer samen voor de geïnteresseerde beginner. Helaas is Comte een verre van heldere schr

This is a neat introduction to "positivism," which anyone trying to understand modern intellectual history will need to confront. This little pamphlet was originally part of a much longer series of lectures written and delivered by Comte, but it stands on its own as a basic introduction to his premi

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