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Langstroth on the Hive and the Honey-Bee

L. L. Langstroth

Book Overview: 

Langstroth revolutionized the beekeeping industry by using bee space in his top opened hive. He found that, by leaving an even, approximately bee-sized space between the top of the frames holding the honeycomb and the flat coverboard lying above, he was able to quite easily remove the latter, which was normally well cemented to the frames with propolis making separation hard to achieve. Later he had the idea to use this discovery to make the frames themselves easily removable. He found that, if he left a small space (less than 1/4 inch or 6.4 mm) between the combs, or between the combs and the sides of his hives, the bees would fill it with propolis thus cementing the combs into the hive. On the other hand, when he left a larger space (more than 3/8 inch or 9.5 mm) the bees would fill it with comb which had a similar effect. (Summary from Wikipedia)

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Book Excerpt: 
. . .l commenced at once, for the bees do not intend that the young queens shall all arrive at maturity, at the same time. I do not consider it as fully settled, how the eggs are deposited in these cells. In some few instances, I have known the bees to transfer the eggs from common to queen cells, and this may be their general method of procedure. I shall hazard the conjecture that the queen deposits her eggs in cells on the edges of the comb, in a crowded state [68] of the hive, and that some of these are afterwards enlarged and changed into royal cells by the workers. Such is the instinctive hatred of the queen to her own kind, that it does not seem to me probable, that she is intrusted with even the initiatory steps for securing a race of successors. That the eggs from which the young queens are produced, are of the same kind with those producing workers, has been repeatedly demonstrated. On examining the queen cells while they are in progress, one of the first things which. . . Read More

Community Reviews

How to keep bees...even in the city. Bee bible.

A bee-keeper at the farmer's market in Raleigh told me that this was the last word in bee-keeping. That seems doubtful. I didn't read every word, and it was certainly a neat read in many respects, but not in the practical way I was hoping.
Langstroth, himself, was a rural Ohio Episcople priest who

This is a great read, albeit slightly dated material.

A must-to-read for any beekeeper! A charming and informative insight into the history of modern beekeeping, plus an authentic glimpse of the "times."

A classic, but a hard read. The language is full of religious references, and even rasist comments. But if you can put that aside, to some extent typical for the period it was written, there are a lot of knowledge and experience offered by reverend Langstroth. And the Langstroth hive design is still

This is -the- book on the standard hive design used by modern beekeepers, by the person who invented it. There are numerous modern improvements, but this describes the reasons for the overall design. So... if you want to know the whys and wherefores of the standard hive, you have to read this book!

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