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The Geological History of Plants

Sir J. William Dawson

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Book Excerpt: 
. . .Cauda-Galli fucoids, referred by Hall to the genus Spirophyton, and which are characteristic of the oldest Erian beds. The specimens which I have seen from New York, from Gaspé, and from Brazil, leave no doubt in my mind that these were really marine plants, and that the form of a spiral frond, assigned to them by Hall, is perfectly correct. They must have been very abundant and very graceful plants of the early Erian, immediately after the close of the Silurian period.

We come now to notice certain organisms referred to Algæ, and which are either of animal origin, or are of higher grade than the sea-weeds. We have already discussed « 39 » the questions relating to Prototaxites. Drepanophycus, of Goeppert,[AB] I suspect, is only a badly preserved branch or stem of the Erian land-plant known as Arthrostigma. In like manner, Haliserites Dechenianus,[AC] of Goeppert, is evidently the land-plant known as Psilophyton. Sphærococcites. . . Read More