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Scientific American Supplement - No. 401

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Book Excerpt: 
. . .d action of oxygen and chlorine, which always act in the same manner, whether the fibers be in a raw or woven state.

In the application of electrolysis to the bleaching of textile materials, it is only necessary to have the electrodes of any sufficiently powerful generator of electricity end in a vessel containing in aqueous solution such decolorizing agents as the hypochlorites in general, and chlorides, bromides, and iodides that are capable of disengaging chlorine, and iodine or an iodide in a nascent state. These gases perform the role of oxidizing or decolorizing agents.

The fibers that are immersed in the solution during the passage of the electric current must necessarily remain therein for a greater or less length of time, according to the nature of the material to be bleached, and must, after this first operation, be washed, rinsed, and dried.

The use of an electric current for decomposing the metallic chlorides an. . . Read More